26 August 2005

British tank guns

The Comet would have been a worthy match for the German Panther if it had been put in service earlier.

A chart of the main British tanks and their main guns at the end of World War II. The A43 Black Prince was nearing production with six prototypes built. The advent of the superlative A41 Centurion had ended the A43 programme being superior in all aspects except armament. Most British tanks were beginning to be armed with the 17-pounder.



Tank Main Gun
Sherman Firefly 17 pounder OQF
A30 Challenger / Avenger 17 pounder OQF
A43 Black Prince 17 pounder OQF
A34 Comet 77mm OQF*
A41 Centurion 17 pounder OQF


*The 77mm gun is a compact version of the 17 pound and was originally known as the Vickers HV 75mm and later designated as the 77mm. Penetrative power of the main gun is only slightly less than the 17 pounder.

Other British tanks and SP guns not mentioned in the list includes the TOG, A33, A38 Valient, Archer.

With APDS rounds, the 77mm gun of the Comet should be able to penetrate the 110mm glacis of the Panther at 500 yards and possibly at 1000 yards.

Main Gun Calibre Muzzle Velocity Weight of Shot Penetration
17 Pounder Ordnance Quick Firing 76.2mm(3in) 2900fps-3950fps* 17lb 120mm at 500 yards/30 degrees
77mm Ordnance Quick Firing Mk II 76.2mm (3in) 2600fps 17lb 109mm at 500 yards/30 degrees


Figures given are for AP, APC, APCBC shot, not APDS.

*Depending on Mark.

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